September 29, 2015Health Library
Hair loss can have many causes, including:
- Genetics: Male or female pattern baldness is the most common type of hair loss, and it’s usually inherited.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid problems can cause hair loss.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as alopecia areata, scalp infections, or autoimmune disorders can cause hair loss.
- Medications: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs or blood thinners, can cause hair loss.
- Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of nutrients such as iron, zinc, or biotin can cause hair loss.
- Physical or emotional stress: Trauma, surgery, or emotional stress can cause hair loss.
Treatment for hair loss depends on the underlying cause. Some options include:
- Medications: Prescription medications such as minoxidil or finasteride can help slow or stop hair loss and promote new hair growth.
- Hair transplant: Hair transplantation involves taking hair from the back of the scalp and transplanting it to the thinning or balding areas.
- Laser therapy: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) involves exposing the scalp to laser light to stimulate hair growth.
- Scalp micropigmentation: This is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure where pigments are tattooed onto the scalp to create the illusion of hair.
- Lifestyle changes: Eating a balanced diet, managing stress levels, and avoiding harsh hair treatments can help prevent hair loss.
It’s important to speak with a healthcare provider or dermatologist to determine the underlying cause of hair loss and the best treatment options.